Tuesday, December 21, 2010

Tata's predilection for UK firms continues


The Tata group is moving from strength to strength in the UK. This week, Tata Chemicals' European subsidiary Brunner Mond acquired Cheshire Salt Holdings, the parent company of British Salt, from its current owners LDC, the private equity arm of the British Banking group Lloyds.

The deal is valued at £93 million (about Rs 650 crore) and will be fully financed by debt on a non-recourse basis to Tata Chemical.

As far as Brunner Mond is concerned, it was acquired by Tata Chemicals Limited in February 2006 through its wholly owned subsidiary Homefield Pvt UK Limited.

Some of UK's well-known brands are a part of Tata, including Tetley, Corus, Jaguar, Land Rover and Taj Hotels. Tata companies operate in six business sectors in the UK, namely;
  • ·         Information Technology and Communications
  • ·         Engineering products and services
  • ·         Materials
  • ·         Services
  • ·         Consumer Products
  • ·         Chemicals
For the details in each sector, click here.

The Tata Group’s continued presence and dominance in the United Kingdom came to light when Ratan Tata, the chairman of the salt-to-software Tata Group, was invited in October this year, to be a part of a 19-member group of executives that will assist the UK government in preparing business strategies and highlight priorities for the British economy.

About of British Salt
British Salt Limited is a United Kingdom-based chemical company that produces pure white salt. It is based in Middlewich, Cheshire, employs 125 people, and produces approximately 800,000 tonnes of pure white salt every year.

It has changed hands a few times over the last decade. The previous owners, LDC bought British Salt from, US Salt Holdings LLC in 2007, investing £35m in the company. A management team had taken a minority stake. Further, US Salt itself had bought British Salt from its previous owners, Stavely Industries plc in 2000 for £80m.

Monday, December 20, 2010

The ONGC-Cairn Energy Story


ONGC has a 30% ‘interest’ in Cairn India’s three Rajasthan blocks. This only means that ONGC will fund 30% of the capital required. In return, it will be receiving 30% of the revenues. In addition, it will also pay the royalty to the Rajasthan government. All this, if and only if there is a discovery, which in effect means that it carries no exploration risk and conveniently transferred it to its partner. Barmer was one such block which is owned by Cairn Energy. 

History
ONGC, the licensee, had the block since 1956 when all national hydrocarbon assets were nominated to government agencies and corporations. After little or no investment, ONGC gave it to Shell in 1995, which sold it to Cairn. In 2004, Cairn hit jackpot and discovered India’s largest on-land oil find in the last 20 years at Barmer. 

ONGC got its share of 30% in these blocks, whose implied value was estimated at close to $2 billion in 2004, without paying or investing a single penny. ONGC spent nothing on exploration, which cost Cairn $600 million, but got a 30% interest, in return for agreeing to invest 30% of the cost of developing the field and all of the royalty.

Current numbers hurting ONGC
We assume the global crude prices to be $70. The cost of production including opex, taxes and the capex comes out to be around $18 a barrel. Cairn walks away with a cool $42 per barrel. For ONGC, the royalty payment, which comes to around $40 per barrel are negating all the revenue from the black gold and it is left with only $2 per barrel.

The PLC then approached both Cairn, expressing its desire to give up the interest and the Petroleum Ministry, regarding the nominal ROI that it is receiving from the block.

GOI smiles on ONGC
GOI has agreed to ONGC’s plea and is set to grant permission to pay only a third of its royalty payments to the Rajasthan government. The Centre will compensate the Rajasthan government for the remaining amount though the modalities of the compensation have not yet been finalised.

As they say, it is good to have a Godfather.

About ONGC
ONGC Videsh Limited (OVL) was rechristened on 15th June 1989 from the earstwhile Hydrocarbons India Private Limited, which was incorporated on 5th March, 1965. Over a period of time, OVL has grown to become the second-largest E&P company in India both in terms of oil production and oil and gas reserve holdings.

What is NELP?
The Ministry of Petroleum and Natural Gas introduced the New Exploration License Policy (NELP) in 2000 to govern the growing domestic oil production and exploration activities. This policy permits foreign companies to hold 100% equity in oil and natural gal projects.

Cairn Energy
Cairn Energy is one of Europe's largest independent oil and gas exploration and production companies.  The business is divided into two key units: one focused on developing the Rajasthan resource base in India; the other on exploring frontier basins in Greenland.

Cairn India was listed on 9 January 2007 on the Bombay and National Stock Exchanges. The Initial Public Offering (IPO) of Cairn India was the largest IPO to date in the Indian primary equity markets and Cairn India currently has a market capitalisation in excess of USD 13 billion, ranking as the fourth largest oil and gas company in India.

The IPO attracted a number of high quality investors (including PETRONAS, which currently holds 14.95%) thereby signifying investor confidence in the Indian equity story, the regulatory environment and the capital markets.

Sunday, December 19, 2010

What is this?

I have decided to read on a regular basis (without breaks of couple of months)
and two,
should write down stuff that i read out here.

As they say, well begun is a job half done... but then again, almost never makes it to history either.